Varanasi-also known as Kashi or Banaras-is not just a city; it’s an emotion, a spiritual cradle, and a living legacy. Located on the banks of the sacred River Ganga in Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Every street echoes tales of mysticism, devotion, and tradition.
With centuries-old temples, bustling ghats, and the soul-stirring sound of temple bells and chants, Varanasi promises an unforgettable journey.
Whether you’re seeking spiritual awakening, cultural immersion, or a slice of India’s ancient heritage, the places to visit in Varanasi offer something for every kind of traveller. Let’s walk through the city’s most iconic spots and experiences.
Top 10 Places to Visit in Varanasi
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat – The Most Iconic Ghat of Varanasi
Dashashwamedh Ghat is the spiritual and cultural nucleus of Varanasi. According to legend, it was here that Lord Brahma performed the sacred Dashashwamedh Yajna, sacrificing ten horses to welcome Lord Shiva. Today, this ghat remains the heart of Varanasi’s spiritual life.
Thousands gather here every evening to witness the Ganga Aarti, a grand ritual performed with lit brass lamps, rhythmic chants, conch blowing, and incense. The river reflects the golden lights and fills the air with mysticism. It’s an experience that leaves a lasting impression on every visitor.
Don’t Miss:
- Taking a sunset boat ride on the Ganga for a panoramic view of the ceremony
- Morning hours for a peaceful stroll and sunrise photography
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple – The Soul of Varanasi
One of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is among the most sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. Situated near Dashashwamedh Ghat, this temple has drawn saints, philosophers, and rulers for centuries.
The temple underwent a major transformation through the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor Project, which connects the temple directly to the Ganga and significantly enhances the pilgrim experience. Now, the grand corridor offers wide walkways, clean premises, and a visually stunning complex.
Pro Tip:
- Visit during Mangala Aarti (early morning) for a peaceful darshan.
- Mobile phones are not allowed; use the locker facilities available at the entrance
3. Assi Ghat – Where Culture Meets Calm
Located at the southern end of Varanasi, Assi Ghat is known for its tranquil vibes and cultural activities. According to mythology, Goddess Durga threw her sword into the Assi River after slaying demons, which gave the ghat its name.
Unlike the chaos of Dashashwamedh, Assi Ghat is more laid-back and perfect for introspection or connecting with locals. Early mornings are particularly special due to the Subah-e-Banaras cultural program featuring yoga, classical music, and Vedic chanting.
Top Experiences:
- Morning yoga sessions by the Ganga
- Live classical performances and spiritual talks
- Sipping hot Banarasi chai while watching the sunrise
4. Sarnath – A Sacred Buddhist Site Near Varanasi
Just 10 km from Varanasi lies Sarnath, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. This sacred site marks the birth of the Buddhist Sangha and is revered globally.
Major attractions here include:
- Dhamek Stupa: A massive stone-and-brick structure commemorating the sermon site
- Chaukhandi Stupa: Where Buddha met his first disciples
- Ashoka Pillar: A symbol of the Mauryan Empire and the Indian national emblem
- Sarnath Museum: Houses the Lion Capital and rare Buddhist artefacts
Ideal for: Spiritual seekers, history lovers, and photographers
5. Manikarnika Ghat – The Eternal Cremation Ground
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation grounds in India. It’s believed that those who are cremated here attain moksha-freedom from the cycle of birth and death. According to legend, the ghat was created by Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva granted salvation to souls here.
The ghat operates 24×7, with funeral pyres continuously burning. It’s an emotionally powerful place and represents the city’s deep spiritual roots, where life and death coexist without fear or taboo.
Note:
- Avoid taking photos; be respectful of rituals
- A guide can help you understand the customs if you choose to visit.
6. Banaras Hindu University (BHU) – A Blend of Education and Culture
Founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya in 1916, BHU is one of Asia’s largest residential universities. Sprawled across 1,300 acres, its serene campus is home to students, researchers, and scholars from across India and abroad.
Don’t miss the New Vishwanath Temple inside the campus, constructed with white marble and inspired by the original Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is a peaceful place for contemplation and prayer, especially if you wish to escape the city buzz for a while.
What to Explore:
- Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum (inside BHU)
- Lush green roads for a heritage walk or cycle ride
- Spiritual ambience of the campus temples
7. Tulsi Manas Temple – The Literary Landmark of Varanasi
This white marble temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and stands on the spot where Saint Tulsidas is believed to have composed the Ramcharitmanas, the Awadhi version of the Ramayana.
Inside the temple, the walls are beautifully inscribed with verses and scenes from the Ramcharitmanas. The serene environment and literary significance make this place ideal for both spiritual and cultural travellers.
Why Visit:
- Rare connection to India’s literary and devotional heritage
- Peaceful temple with beautiful gardens
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8. Ramnagar Fort – A Glimpse into Royalty
On the eastern bank of the Ganga stands the majestic Ramnagar Fort, the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Banaras. Built in the 18th century with sandstone in Mughal style, the fort includes a museum, temple, and royal residence.
The museum displays an eclectic collection of vintage cars, old weapons, ivory artefacts, and even antique astronomical clocks. The fort also comes alive during Ramlila celebrations in Dussehra, which have been conducted for over 200 years.
Pro Tip:
- Cross the Ganga via a pontoon bridge or a boat for scenic views.
- Visit in October for Ramlila festivities.
9. Bharat Mata Temple – A Unique Tribute to Mother India
This temple is one of its kind in India, as it doesn’t house any deity but instead features a relief map of India carved in marble. It was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936 as a tribute to the motherland and national unity.
The map showcases India’s physical terrain-mountains, plains, rivers, and oceans-all accurately carved to scale. It’s an educational and patriotic experience, especially for history lovers and students.
Location: Inside the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth campus
10. Alamgir Mosque – Architectural Fusion of Cultures
Overlooking the Ganga River, the Alamgir Mosque-also known as Beni Madhav ka Darera-is a remarkable example of Mughal and Hindu architectural fusion. Commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb, it was built over a demolished Hindu temple, symbolising the complex layers of Indian history.
The mosque features beautiful domes, arched windows, and a strategic river-facing location, making it perfect for peaceful contemplation and panoramic photography.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening to enjoy the cool breeze and quietude
Top Things to Do in Varanasi
- Boat Ride at Sunrise: Watching the ghats come to life during sunrise is a serene experience.
- Attend the Ganga Aarti: The rhythmic chants, lit lamps, and spiritual energy create a mesmerising environment.
- Street Food Tour: Don’t miss tasting Banarasi chaat, kachori sabzi, malaiyyo (seasonal), and thandai.
- Shopping in Godowlia Market: Pick up Banarasi sarees, silk fabrics, wooden toys, and spiritual souvenirs.
- Take a Walking Tour: Explore the narrow alleys and ancient streets of Varanasi with a local guide.
How to Reach Varanasi via Bus
Reaching Varanasi by bus is a convenient and economical option, especially for travellers from nearby cities and states.
Bus Connectivity:
- From Lucknow: Regular UPSRTC and private buses operate daily. Distance: ~320 km (6-7 hours).
- From Allahabad (Prayagraj): A short 3-hour journey by road (~125 km).
- From Patna: Several deluxe and AC buses cover the ~240 km route in 5-6 hours.
- From Delhi: Overnight buses are available, covering 800+ km in 12-14 hours.
Bus Terminals in Varanasi:
- Varanasi Bus Stand (Cantt) – Near Varanasi Junction railway station
- Maldahiya Bus Stop – Close to central city areas
You can easily book state-run or private buses online via trusted platforms like Paytm Travel, which offers seat selection, real-time tracking, and attractive discounts.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
The best time to explore Varanasi is during the winter months. It is from October to March. The weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing, temple visits, and ghats.
Season-wise Breakdown:
- Winter (Oct-March): Best for travel; witness festivals like Diwali, Dev Deepawali, and Makar Sankranti.
- Summer (April-June): Very hot; temperatures can soar above 40°C.
- Monsoon (July-Sept): Rainy season; ghats may get slippery but offer a lush vibe.
Festival Alert: Try visiting during Dev Deepawali, celebrated 15 days after Diwali, when the entire city is lit with lamps – a sight to behold!
Where to Stay in Varanasi
Varanasi offers a range of accommodations, from riverside guesthouses to luxury hotels.
- Budget stays: Hostels and lodges near Assi Ghat and Godowlia.
- Mid-range hotels: Decent amenities, located near the ghats and BHU
- Luxury hotels: Taj Ganges, Brij Rama Palace – offering heritage charm and modern comfort
You can book hotels on Paytm Travel & get great deals.
Conclusion: Varanasi – A Journey of the Soul
Varanasi is not just about places; it’s about experiences, emotions, and eternal truths. Whether you’re strolling along the ghats, attending the aarti, or getting lost in the chaotic serenity of its streets, the city leaves you transformed. It’s a destination that urges you to slow down, reflect, and reconnect with yourself and with the universe.
✨Ready to explore the divine city of Varanasi?
Book your bus tickets and hotels now on Paytm Travel and set out on a soulful journey through India’s oldest living city.
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