Makar Sankranti, a vibrant festival marking the transition of the sun into Capricorn (Makar), is celebrated with enthusiasm and unique traditions across India. 🌾🔥
Each state brings its distinct flavour to this harvest festival, blending tradition, community, and joy.
Let’s embark on a journey through India, exploring how Makar Sankranti is celebrated from north to south and east to west.
1. Punjab – A Grand Kite Festival 🪁
In Punjab, Makar Sankranti is synonymous with kite flying! Entire rooftops are transformed into arenas of vibrant colours as families and friends come together to compete in kite battles. Sweets like Til ki Barfi and Gajak are shared, and the festive atmosphere is filled with laughter, music, and the joyful spirit of community.
2. Gujarat – Celebrating with Dhol and Dance 💃
In Gujarat, Makar Sankranti is an elaborate celebration marked by folk dance, music, and delicious food. The vibrant state hosts Uttarayan, where people fly kites all day long. The skies are painted with colourful kites, and the sound of dhols beats in harmony with the joyous mood of the crowd.
3. Rajasthan – Traditions Rooted in Nature 🍚
Rajasthan’s Makar Sankranti is deeply rooted in agricultural traditions. Fairs are organized in villages where farmers come together to offer gratitude for a bountiful harvest. Ghevar, a traditional Rajasthani sweet, takes centre stage alongside dances and rituals dedicated to the sun.
4. Maharashtra – Harvest and Feasting 🌾
In Maharashtra, Makar Sankranti is a time of abundant feasting and traditional sweets. Puran Poli, a sweet flatbread, is savoured with ghee. Communities gather for bonfires, Haldi Kumkum rituals, and kite flying competitions. The festive energy is heightened by traditional music and folk dances.
5. Tamil Nadu – Pongal and Sweet Celebrations 🍚
In Tamil Nadu, Makar Sankranti takes on a slightly different name – Pongal. It’s a four-day harvest festival where homes are decorated with mango leaves, and Kumbh (cooking pot) is filled with freshly harvested rice and milk. Sweet dishes like Sakkarai Pongal are made to celebrate prosperity and gratitude.
6. Kerala – Harvest of Happiness 🤩
In Kerala, Makaravilakku is the highlight of the Makar Sankranti celebrations. Devotees gather at the famous Sabarimala temple to witness the celestial event – the sighting of the Makara Jyothi, a divine flame illuminating the sky. Traditional songs and rituals fill the air as people participate in spiritual and cultural festivities.
7. West Bengal – A Feast of Sweets 🪁
West Bengal embraces Makar Sankranti with a focus on sweet indulgence. Pitha, a variety of traditional rice cakes, is the centrepiece of the celebration. Alongside this, the famous Kite Flying Festival takes place, with homes brimming with joy and festive energy.
Heading home on Sankranti? Book buses on Paytm & save lots! 🤩
A Unified Celebration!
Despite the regional variations, Makar Sankranti unites all communities with its message of prosperity, gratitude, and renewal.
Whether it’s through kite flying in the north, dancing in Gujarat, or spiritual rituals in Kerala, the essence of Makar Sankranti remains unchanged – a festival of togetherness and joyous celebration.
So, as the sun ushers in new beginnings, each state paints a beautiful tapestry of customs, traditions, and celebrations, making Makar Sankranti a truly pan-Indian festival! 🤩🌾